Saturday, April 11, 2015

Lyle Cherry Orchard Challenges

April wildflowers. Sunny side of the Gorge. Low winds. Moderate temps. Clear sky. Sounds like a perfect hike scenario. Heading east out of an overcast Gresham we made for the Hood River bridge as our crossing point into Washington. As expected, once we passed "the line" just west of Hood River the weather cleared and we entered the magical middle Gorge. Today's hike was a new one for most of the hikers and they were anxious to see the trail's offerings. There was no disappointment on this trek.

Missing the tiny gravel parking lot immediately east of the two tunnels past Lyle, our driver maneuvered the car in a safe u-turn and pulled off Highway 14 at the trailhead. There is no signage here so it's a tricky spot to locate. Having been warned about the ticks and poison oak, we sprayed our clothing and tucked in our pant legs to ensure a healthy hike.

We began with a series of moderate switchbacks through open stands of Garry oak and across several patches of scree. At the quarter mile mark the trail sign appeared as well as a sign-in form. This trail belongs to the Friends of the Gorge Land Trust so is technically private with liability and permission-to-use issues. From this point the trail continues its constant uphill route, switchbacking through more of the same terrain and across three greater rockslides until it breaks out at the first viewpoint at the bench or smooth, relatively level flatland on one of the rock layers.

From the very start of the trail glossy burgundy leaves of poison oak, loaded with their urushial oil, were just itching to touch us. It lined the trail in many places, even appearing in the middle of it. Patches of it nestled under the oaks and once we made the grassy hilltop it exploded in an exponential display of color and hazard. Not content to remain exclusive in its growth, poison oak enjoys blending with the local wildflowers as if trying to add a deep background color to natural bouquets. Just when you reach out to examine a lovely flower you jerk back in an aversive move to avoid brushing against a shiny leaf.

As if in battled contrast there were swaths of western wild cucumber vines in full bloom, fragrant white flowers drawing all kinds of colorful flying insects to their green patches. Tiny spiky fruit was already forming on vines that can reach nine feet or more. The hillside scene was reminiscent of pointillism, the art of painting in dots which form a detailed picture at a distance. Wildflowers in white, yellow, pink blue and purple intermixed with the greens and beige of the grasses to sketch a colorful foreground for the sweeping views of the Gorge beyond.

Aside from the springtime wildflower displays, it is the views of the mighty Columbia River that make this hike worthwhile. Rising to the top of the layer cake-like rock formations we stopped frequently to gaze at the immense volume of water traveling westward, curving around the big bend at The Dalles and heading toward Portland and the Pacific Ocean beyond there. Each curve in the trail took us higher and higher until we reached 1160 feet above the river, the view expanding all the way. Once there we began to curve north around the ravines of the rock formations that line the Gorge. The oak forest here was grey and scruffy, ancient in its leafless limbs and decaying ancestry. The trail wound back and forth, up and down until we reached The Orchard on an outcropping of open field. The orchard site is barely evident except for a few dead stumps and a strange cross marking perhaps a burial site. Nonetheless you can imagine a homestead life here a hundred years ago, rough and unforgiving but rewarded each day with a dramatic view.

Lunching against an artistically posed dead tree we inhaled the fresh, warm air and soaked up the expansive views before returning to the trail. Easier in many respects going downhill, the trek was still challenging at steep points where rocks and dry soil promoted slipping and sliding. The views on this leg were constantly before us and distracting to safe footing. Watch your feet, not the view I told myself numerous times. Unwilling to hurry down we took a side trail at the bench formation to peek over the cliffs. The town of Lyle and its boat landing were just below us to the west. Tugboats pushed barges up and down the river with smooth efficiency leaving quiet spreading wakes behind them. Falcons soared in the thermals rising from the cliffs and any rattlesnakes that may have been present had the decency to hide themselves from us. Ticks were rebuffed by insect repellent but Steel, our trail dog, picked up a few little newborns that his owner quickly dispatched.

Facing south, this side of the Gorge heats up quickly in the spring sun so bring lots of extra water, slather on sunscreen and bring trekking poles for stability. The five mile in and out trail took about three hours but we weren't in a rush, taking time to eat, drink and appreciate the scenery. Intrigued by a news article highlighting the restoration of the historic Lyle Hotel we stopped by for a look. It is indeed a quaint local business, rustic on the outside but restored on the inside. A new covered patio offers cool dining opportunities and a handyman just happened to be there to answer our questions and let us peek inside. Take a day to explore the large and small grandeur of the magical middle Gorge while the temperatures are moderate and the floral display is at its best. You won't be disappointed!

Trailhead starts up fast!

typical rock formation

innocent-looking poison oak

lower portion of the trail on steep hillside

purple lupine

the shadow under tree is ALL poison oak!

tri-colored Cluster lily (Triteleia)

Death camas

wild cucumber

Desert parsley (Lomatium)

still climbing

view from the bench area

Balsamroot

Balsamroot blossom

hillside "pointillism" 

arriving at The Orchard ara

lupine with The Dalles in background

Steel taking a break

today's happy hikers

old grave marker out of place

view east

heading back

Chocolate or checkered lily (Fritillaria)

the sometimes pond area, dry today

trail up top through oak forest

shiny poison oak

tiny points of color

fence stile and view to west

no need to hurry here!

The Bench area 

frequent viewing pauses

heading downhill

hikers blend with scenery

nature's bouquet

poison oak mingling with desert parsley

Lyle Hotel restaurant interior

Dining room

Living room 

Hotel lobby

Rustic exterior

newly built patio 

small bar area with restored bar front

layer cake rock formation









Thursday, April 2, 2015

Toothrock Trail

Fritillaria affins a.k.a. chocolate lily
Fueled by an early and mild spring we eagerly pushed eastward in the Columbia River Gorge to Toothrock Trailhead for our weekly hike. Scaling the basalt hillside paralleling Interstate 84 above Bonneville Dam, this 5 mile loop trail intersects with history as well as geography. Part of the trail is on the 1916 Historic Columbia River Highway. Another portion touches the 1856 wagon road that carried goods around the dangerous cascades of the pre-dammed river by surmounting Toothrock. Quite a feat when you consider the only power equipment was of the human and animal variety. Our goal was 1000 feet above us at Wauna Viewpoint, a cement pyramid marking a geodetic survey landmark.

Following the directions of Scott Cook's Curious Gorge hiking book we actually counted our footsteps, 242, to the path veering into the woods. Here we encountered a cool, moist forest brimming with tiny wildflowers and leaf buds. Ancient Douglas firs, seven feet in diameter, stood stoically amid younger versions of themselves, watching over the fallen ones lying prone at crooked angles, having been taken down by landslides and high winds. Vine maples were just beginning to display delicate leaves and alder stretched umbrella-like branches with golden-green new leaves overhead.

The soft trail bed was edged in the lime green of fluffy new dicentra/bleeding heart foliage, flower stalks just beginning to form. Yellow dog violets intermingled, giving a landing lights appearance to the path. Everywhere we looked wildflowers were dancing in the breeze like children jumping around for adult attention. Sweet pea tendrils arched delicately around forming pink buds, cow parsley on thick stems reached for greater height while tiarella blanketed the forest floor with its hand-shaped leaves and tall, white flower heads. Tiny purple shooting stars nodded modestly next to the white double heads of twinflower.

Poison oak, lying in wait to share its itchy oil with passersby, was innocently green except for a few advanced leaves that had turned red and shiny. Oregon grape, with holly-like leaves, was sporting bunches of bright yellow flowers and occasional wine-colored leaves. Maidenhair ferns, clinging to the sopping wet rocks, were waving like Egyptian fans over royalty. Sword ferns filled in the gaps and pink currant blooms screamed "look at me!". Salmon, thimble and black berries were hurrying to acquire the proper stage of maturity to flower and produce their crops.

Climbing the moderate switchbacks we took a turn to trail #400 and were near our destination when we were confronted by a roadblock of tumbled rock and dirt. A landslide had blocked our path. A narrow, tamped pathway appeared to have been used by previous hikers and even though the slope was steep, we opted to take it to see if we could circumvent this problem. Carefully picking our way upward, rocks shifting under foot, we prevailed to find a higher path clear to use. Following this we wound around the cliff face and finally saw our goal high atop a rock outcropping. However, yet another landslide stood between us and the top. Again we carefully stepped over large gravel and mud sections, leaning into the hill at times for balance. Finally at Wauna viewpoint we were treated to a fresh display of Fritillaria affins, or chocolate lilies blooming under a power fixture.

Looking outward we gazed at a view similar to that from Angel's Rest where you can look up and down the mighty Columbia River from Portland to Cascade Locks and beyond. The puffy rain clouds parted to reveal a blue sky and Hamilton Mountain across the water. Unpacking our lunches we sat at this  fabulous lookout, just taking in the magnificent Gorge views. Eventually we caught sight of dark, roiling storm clouds hustling upriver towards us. Not wishing to get a soaking we carefully left our perch, treading over the landslides, to reach the lower trail that led to Eagle Creek Fish Hatchery. A bridge across Eagle Creek swayed rhythmically as we marched across its span. Heading back along the old highway, now for foot and bike traffic only, we watched LifeFlight helicopters high overhead making runs back to base at Dallasport and birds riding the thermals up the face of the southern cliffs. Satisfied with our hiking progress we plan to tackle Lyle Orchard next week as we continue to search out wildflower displays and enjoy new sights in our fabulous Pacific Northwest territory.

Beacon Rock catching some rays

Trailhead

Basalt cave

Bonneville Dam complex

Landslide trail option


Taking in the view along the trail

Our goal: geodetic pyramid

Final assault to the top

Success!

View upriver to the east

View downriver to west

Marker pin

Sandy show scale of marker

N.G.S. marker

Fish Hatchery directly below

Bridge of the Gods at Cascade Locks

Landslide #2

Frost on the hilltops

Tight seating

Fritillaria blooms nodding in breeze

Rainbow across the river

Carefully descending the slide 

Oregon grape and bleeding heart foliage

Oregon grape flowers

Shooting star

Cow parsley budding out

Tiarella leaves carpet the forest floor

Cow parsley opening more

Tiny waterfall

Nootka rose

Hikers of the day on the bridge

Eagle Creek

Stairway from old highway to trail

100 year old highway ballustrades